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China’s Impact on the Semiconductor Industry, High Tech, Page 59

China’s Impact on the Semiconductor Industry

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revenues. In aggregate, China's semiconductor value chain production
revenues have increased to represent almost 8% of the 2008 worldwide
semiconductor value chain.

On the consumption side, more than 67% of the semiconductor devices China
consumed in 2008 were used in the manufacture of electronic products for
export. By corollary, almost one third were used in electronic products for
domestic consumption within China. This share of semiconductors used for
electronic products for domestic consumption is expected to increase as a
result of China's economic stimulus package and other government initiatives.

China also continues to be a growing buyer of materials, a cyclical user of
equipment and a modest licensor of semiconductor property and electronic
design automation tools. Due to China's relatively large and growing share of
semiconductor packaging, assembly and test production, its materials use
continues to be somewhat more concentrated in back-end materials rather
than in wafer fab materials. In the last three years China's semiconductor value
chain aggregate consumption has increased by 90%. Based on 2008 results,
the country now consumes 35% of the worldwide semiconductor value chain,
compared to only 21% in 2005.


Packaging, assembly and test production
On net, China reported eight additional semiconductor packaging, assembly
and test (SPA&T) facilities in 2008, bringing the total to 107. Though the country
reported the addition of 12 new facilities--and that others were expanded--
four more were closed. These 107 facilities represent:
· 20% of the total number of worldwide SPA&T facilities;
· 17% of worldwide SPA&T manufacturing floor space (ranking third behind
Taiwan with 20% and Japan with 19%); and
· 18% of reported worldwide SPA&T employees.

China's eight net new facilities represent an 8% nominal increase. Meanwhile,
the number of worldwide SPA&T facilities increased by a net 66 to a total of
548 (a 14% increase). Overall, China's share of net new reported facilities in
2008 was 12%.

Most of the increase in both China and worldwide SPA&T facilities results from
under-reporting in prior years. For example, reported SPA&T manufacturing
space in China increased by a net of 3.3 million square feet (31%) during
2008, while SPA&T manufacturing space reported worldwide increased by
10.2 million square feet (14%) to a total of almost 82 million square feet. Here,
China accounts for 33% of newly reported worldwide SPA&T manufacturing
space. However, this relatively large share was about equally the result of (1)
better reporting of prior listed but not space measured facilities and (2) actual
expansions plus newly listed facilities.




PricewaterhouseCoopers 59